Vanguard has offered low-cost funds in Europe since 1998. We provide financial advisers, institutions and individual investors with research and education tools to help them make informed investment decisions. We’re committed to giving investors cost-effective access to markets and to being clear and straightforward in everything we do. What sets Vanguard apart is the ownership structure of The Vanguard Group, Inc., in the US. Rather than being publicly traded or owned by a small group of individuals, The Vanguard Group is owned by Vanguard’s US-domiciled funds and ETFs, which are owned by their investors. This unique structure drives the culture, philosophy and policies throughout the Vanguard organisation worldwide and allows us to return profits to investors through lower costs. Providing low-cost investments isn't a pricing strategy for us. It's how we do business. Terms and conditions available here: https://global.vanguard.com/portal/site/portal/linkedin-terms-conditions-eu